Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about adderstongue fern ophioglossum vulgatum supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at dave s garden. Genetic diversity in the homosporous fern ophioglossum vulgatum ophioglossaceae from south korea. Assessing occurrence and habitat of ophioglossum vulgatum l. Mabry the cell research institute and department of botany, the university of texas at austin, u. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Plant 830 cm tall, typically with leaves appearing. The plants database includes the following 12 species of ophioglossum. The record derives from tropicos data supplied on 20120418 which reports it as an accepted name record 26602167 with original publication details. Aphoto furthering environmental awareness and education through the medium of photography. Tracheophyta pteropsida ophioglossaceae ophioglossum ophioglossum vulgatum ecology a rhizomatous, deciduous fern found on mildly acidic to baserich soils in open woodland, meadows and damp pastures, and on sand dunes, under pteridium on heaths, and on peat in regularly mown fen. Ophioglossum vulgatum the ferns identifier for the.
The pith internal to the xylem is composed of thin. Ophioglossum azoricum adderstongue ophioglossum californicum california adderstongue ophioglossum concinnum tropical adderstongue ophioglossum crotalophoroides. Homoflavonoid glucosides from ophioglossum pedunculosum and. Scientific name source ophioglossum vulgatum subsp. Ophioglossum vulgatum walter hood fitch illustrations of the british flora 1924 permission granted to use under gfdl by kurt stueber. General information about ophioglossum vulgatum opgvu europe to black sea and caucasus, southwest mediterranean, western asia, central asia, siberia, russian far east, china including taiwan, japan, korea, north america, south america southern cone.
The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding. The ferns identifier for the british isles learn about ferns, identify your fern specimen. Ophioglossum, the adderstongue ferns, is a genus of about 50 species of ferns in the family ophioglossaceae. Note that the pdf version is the booklet as published, whereas the excel spreadsheet incorporates subsequent corrections. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Tracheophyta pteropsida ophioglossaceae ophioglossum ophioglossum vulgatum. It is often overlooked because of superficial resemblance to seedlings of monocotyledonous plants. It consists of a twopart frond, separated into a rounded diamondshaped sheath and narrow sporebearing spike. Download a highresolution tiff image of ophioglossum vulgatum var. The number of genets genetically distinct individuals should be considerably smaller than that of clonal ramets in each population, which means that the effective population size n e is much lower than the census population size. Distribution of ophioglossum vulgatum in the czech republic. Jun 28, 2008 cytologically studied species of ophioglossum exhibit a range of chromosome numbers from n 30 in o.
The genus has the largest number of chromosomes in the known plant kingdom, but contrary to popular belief does not have the largest number of chromosomes out of all known organisms. The root and the leaves are antiseptic, detergent, emetic, haemostatic, styptic and vulnerary. Two new peroxy fatty acids with antibacterial activity. This page was last edited on 16 february 2019, at 21. Chemical investigation of the ethanolic extracts of the whole plant of ophioglossum pedunculosum afforded seven new homoflavonoid glucosides, pedunculosumosides a.
S1a is one of the most widespread and abundant grassland species in the ophioglossaceace grin taxonomic database. Ophioglossaceae adders tongue family medicinal use of adders tongue. Ophioglossum vulgatum online atlas of the british and. Ophioglossum vulgatum shoots contained a greater abundance of c when grown in monoculture compared with the shoots of the community turfs twosample t 7 df 4.
Plants profile for ophioglossum vulgatum southern adderstongue. Pedunculosumosides a and c exhibit modest activity of blocking hbsag secretion with ic50 values of 238. A new locality of ophioglossum vulgatum was found in. We do a best of incidecoder email once a month with the most interesting products and ingredients we bump into. This number is proposed as the palaeobasic chromosome number for the genus. Ophioglossum vulgatum grows from a rhizome base to 1020 cm tall rarely to 30 cm.
Media in category ophioglossum vulgatum the following 26 files are in this category, out of 26 total. Ophioglossum azoricum opgazoverview eppo global database. However, in o, pendulum petry, 1914 the phloem consists of a single layer of cells separated from the xylem by a layer of parenchyma three to five cells in thickness. It is harvested from the wild for local use as a food and medicine known hazards although we have found no reports of toxicity for this species, a number of ferns contain carcinogens so some caution is advisable200. Official cosing information products with ophioglossum vulgatum extract. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Field kj1, leake jr, tille s, allinson ke, rimington wr, bidartondo mi, beerling dj, cameron dd. Ophioglossum vulgatum opgvuoverview eppo global database. Ophioglossum the type genus of the fern family ophioglossaceae genus ophioglossum family ophioglossaceae, ophioglossaceae a family of succulent. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. This information is based on publications available through tropicos and may not represent the entire distribution. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in ophioglossum vulgatum. Ophioglossum definition of ophioglossum by the free dictionary.
The latter, although very rare in britain, is therefore included in the table below. Keratinocyte wound healing activity of galactoglycerolipids from the fern ophioglossum vulgatum l. Landry 1984 have greatly extended our knowledge of adderstongue distributions in. Aphotoflora photographic stock image library page for ophioglossum vulgatum adders tongue fern images. Denmark, finland, great britain england, wales, scotland, ireland, norway, sweden. Missha time revolution night repair new science activator ampoule mask.
Tropicos does not categorize distributions as native or nonnative. Genetic diversity in the homosporous fern ophioglossum. Of all the genera of the family, ophioglossum is the most widely distributed being found in almost all the parts of the globe. Download includes an excel spreadsheet of the attributes, and a pdf explaining the background and nomenclature. Ophioglossum vulgatum herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Pdf nowe stanowisko ophioglossum vulgatum ophioglossaceae.
The name ophioglossum comes from the greek, and means snaketongue. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. An ointment made from the plant is considered to be a good remedy for wounds and is also used in the treatment of skin ulcers. The weighted highest common factor hgf from all the reported chromosome numbers in twelve species was found to be 30. General information about ophioglossum azoricum opgaz. Ophioglossum guide classification, distribution, sex.
Ophioglossum vulgatum online atlas of the british and irish. Ophioglossum vulgatum southeastern adderstongue key characteristics small fernrelative 1020 cm of rich southern forests. The genus ophioglossum is a small terrestrial plant that is distributed worldwide. Two new peroxy fatty acids with antibacterial activity from. The prothallia of ophioglossum vulgatum is an article from botanical gazette, volume 61. Permission is granted to copy, distribute andor modify this image under the terms of the gnu free documentation license, version 1.
Ophioglossum vulgatum adders tongue, southern adderstongue. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Ophioglossum vulgatum produces many closely aggregated shoots that are presumably clonal ramets edwards 1982. Ophioglossum vulgatum has been discovered in several lorraine forests with numerous populations on keuper clay substrata.
The record derives from tropicos which reports it as an accepted name record 26602167 with original publication details. State threatened, blm sensitive, usfs sensitive rank. Mycorrhizal functioning in the fern ophioglossum is complex and poorly understood. Ophioglossum synonyms, ophioglossum pronunciation, ophioglossum translation, english dictionary definition of ophioglossum. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Ophioglossum species ophioglossum vulgatum name synonyms ophioglossum ovatum salisb. What is the habitat of ophioglossum vulgatum is an article from american fern journal, volume 4. Printed in england 30methylquercetin 70diglucoside 4oglucoside from the fern, ophioglossum vulgatum k. Ophioglossum occurs mostly in disturbed, open, grassy habitats. In all these forests, it occurs in the same plant community type, a hygrophilic oakash forest belonging to the carpinion alliance.
Ophioglossum vulgatum transverse section of petiole diagrammatic commonly the phloem consists of a layer four or five cells in thickness. Majority of ophioglossum species reproduces by means of spores. Download pdf download all download jpeg 2000 download text rhodora. How ophioglossum vulgatum is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. List of various diseases cured by ophioglossum vulgatum. Read what ophioglossum vulgatum extract is doing in your skincare and cosmetic formulas and browse products you can find it in.
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